The GLP-1 Revolution: Insights for Food and Beverages

May 2025

GLP-1 usage is going to rise considerably across the world in the coming years, confronting food and beverages with both challenges and opportunities. The pressure on volumes is going to be considerable, but changing needs of GLP-1 users will at the same time boost demand in many categories.

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Key Findings

Tens of millions of people worldwide will start taking GLP-1s as costs fall and new benefits are found

The GLP-1 revolution has only just begun. The expiration of patents on semaglutide in much of the world in 2026, the development of pill forms and the overcoming of supply bottlenecks will make these drugs massively more affordable and available, and that will lead to a huge increase in their global users in the next few years. Additional health benefits such as reduced risk of heart or kidney disease being discovered combined with cost decreases also mean a growing likelihood of governments and insurance companies offering coverage.

GLP-1s are primarily an accelerant for trends that would otherwise still exist

The primary importance of GLP-1s is in supercharging trends that already exist; volume growth problems in developed markets, high interest in protein, gut-health as an emergent functional space, lower rates of alcohol consumption, etc. This will allow sceptics to discount their importance, but their impact will be very real.

Volumes in most segments are going to decline with rising GLP-1 usage

The core truth of GLP-1 users is that they consume fewer calories. This means that, on average, they will be a persistent drag on volume growth for most food and beverage categories in the years ahead. There will be a limited number of net gain categories (produce, yoghurt), some that might balance out with reformulations and innovation (ready meals), but most will simply see declines.

Innovation should appeal to both GLP-1 users and non-users

Because GLP-1 users will look for many of the same things as other wellness-minded consumers, innovation aimed at them will be best achieved with products that can appeal to wide audiences. This also aligns innovation with groups that are not actively using but still influenced by these drugs in some way, notably the very large group of former or intermittent users that exists because of people using GLP-1s for only short periods.

 

Why read this report?
Key Findings
GLP-1s are reshaping the global food and beverage industry
GLP-1 drugs are going to change how millions of people eat and drink
Basic truths about GLP-1s the food and beverages industry will need to accept
Trends that will be accelerated by rising GLP-1 usage
Trying to size the user base is less helpful than you would think
A wave of patent expirations in 2026 will massively expand global usage
Weight loss is splintering into two directions: GLP-1s and holistic approaches
GLP-1s mean the end of the fad (weight loss) diet
GLP-1s are one driver towards “Peak Calorie” in developed markets
Weight loss is not the only thing GLP-1s are going to be used for
Side effects: Important to bear in mind but will not stop the growth in usage
Most categories are going to see volume hits
Alcoholic drinks faces significant negative impact from GLP-1 drugs
Non-alcoholic drinks sales will fall, though not dramatically so
Snacks are in trouble right now but could be long-term winners
The rest of packaged food will need to accelerate a wellness shift
Impact of GLP-1 agonists on foods and ingredients: Euromonitor’s experts speak
GLP-1-friendly innovation will need to speak to non-users as well
Case study: Bob’s Red Mill aligns to GLP-1 users without marketing to them
‘GLP-1-friendly’ on the pack vs positioning
Complementary options and “ fauxzempic ”
A new boost to already surging protein demand
Case study: Fairlife shows specific GLP-1 claims are optional
Rising hydration needs are the main positive story for the drinks industry
Case study: SoWell creates a functional concentrate for GLP-1-specific hydration
Key takeaways
GLP-1 impacts ultimately go far beyond just food and drinks
GLP-1 usage and its future expansion
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